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Monday, October 17, 2011

Moisturizers

Moisturizers

You should always moisturize. When you moisturize your face with an appropriate cream, Make sure to go up rather than down with your lotion so the light hair on your face don’t leave shadows. The better the quality of your moisturizer the more protection from dryness it will give you. If you are concerned with blemishes you might try oil-free moisturizer.



Toners

Toners

The toner is one of the most important part of your daily regimen. The toners remove the traces of makeup, dirt and oil that your cleanser may have missed. The toners also reduce pores, eliminate oil and refine the skin. What they do in addition to making your skin feel tighter, is prepare the skin for moisturizers. Most of them are available for both dry and oily skin, but a mild toner with little or no alcohol is good for all skin types.



Cleansers

Cleansers

We know that the cleaners are essential part of our basic skin-care routine. The cleansers leave the skin feeling clean, smooth and non-oily. They wash off the makeup, the dirt and the oil, leaving the skin dry and tight. You should use cleanser with warm water and rinse thoroughly. The main purpose of the cleanser is to gently clean the skin. Nowadays there are cleaners for every skin type, from normal to oily. If your skin is very oily you should use a stronger, more drying cleanser. Once you have found a cleanser that’s the proper Ph start using it in the morning and especially at night to remove the dirt. Once you cleansed your face you should begin the next step – tone your skin

Steps to clean and gorgeous skin

Steps to clean and gorgeous skin

The key to healthy, beautiful facial skin is proper cleansing to remove oil, dirt, makeup, dead surface cells and other impurities that come to rest on and under the skin. Your skin should be cleansed at least two times a day – in the morning and in the evening.

What Is Acne And What Causes acne

What Is Acne And What Causes acne

The use of the term “acne” for the condition we know by that name has had s curious and complicated history. Acne is, in fact, the world’s most common skin disease. The most common form of acne is known as “acne vulgaris”. Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disease of the skin, that starts when oil and dead skin cells clog up the pores; the excessive secretion of oils form the sebaceous glands accompanies the plugging of the pores with naturally accruing dead skin cells blocking hair follicles.

The oil secretions are said to build up beneath the blocked pores, creating a perfect environment for the skin bacteria to multiply uncontrollably.

Acne is composed of a variety of skin lesions: somewhere on the skin, there are some blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, red spots, zits which usually occur on the face, neck, shoulders, back or chest, but some parts of the body will never get acne because they have no oil-producing glands.

Anyone can get acne at any age – from birth to old age. It’s a skin condition that occurs in every gender, race and ethnicity. Almost every teenager between the age of twelve to seventeen have at least an occasional whiteheads, blackheads or pimples. Usually the acne starts between the age of ten to thirteen and last for three to five years. Unfortunately, recent studies suggest that adult acne is becoming increasingly common and dermatologists are seeing an epidemic of acne beginning in or persisting into adulthood. Some people get acne for the first time as adults, usually at the age of 30/35. For some, however, acne is more serious, in fact, more than 35 % of adolescents have acne severe enough to require some treatment by a physician. The studies also found out that young men are more likely to have more severe and longer lasting form of acne than young women. Acne also runs in families; if one of the parents had severe acne you will be more prone to get it too.

Acne can be divided into 3 basic categories from mild to severe, depending on the number of pimples and the amount of scarring.

  • mild form of acne – non-scarring, fewer than 10 lesions; usually needs a treatment you apply to the skin
  • moderate form of acne – may leave scars, more than 10 lesions, red spots, pimples; needs a topical treatment
  • severe form of acne – leave scarring, cystic, nodulocystic, red spots, hundreds of pimples; needs the same as for moderate, but with much closer supervision and more frequent visits to the doctor

Unfortunately, we do not know what exactly causes acne, but several factors are known to be linked to acne:
- propionibacterium acnes – people with acne have more Propionibacterium acnes in their follicles than people without acne
- hormonal changes
- stress


- skin irritation
- diet
- hyperactive sebaceous glands
- accumulation of dead skin cells
- bacteria in the pores
- deficient personal hygiene
- vitamin deficiency
- greasy makeup
- high humidity

HOW TO TREAT PIMPLES ON THE BACK?

HOW TO TREAT PIMPLES ON THE BACK?

When the skin on the back is very oily, little pimples and pustules may form. It’s essential to regularly cleanse and exfoliate the back. Do a back exfoliation every week to remove the impurities embedded in the pores. Do a back mask once a week and apply hydrating body milk.

Other alternatives:

  • Apply an ice cube to the pimple and hold it for a few minutes. The ice cube decreases the swelling and redness and at the same time shrinks enlarged pores.
  • Use a concealer to hide pimples and scars the concealer should be an antibacterial and oil-free. Dot the concealer only in places you need to. Start with a slightly darker tone and blend into with a sponge to match the lighter foundation in order to avoid creating light spots. Apply the concealer after the foundation to achieve best results.
  • Applying a dab of toothpaste on the pimple before going to bed helps sooth irritation, reduces redness and dries out the pimple.
  • Apply a clay mask to your face twice a week – clay masks draw out toxins and impurities and are essential for keeping the skin clear. They work best for those with oily skin? they remove the excess oil and shrink the enlarged pores and shrink pimples. The clay mask should be applied with soft circular motions to help it get into the pores. Always let the mask to dry otherwise it won’t show good results. When the mask is dry rinse thoroughly with water and apply moisturizer. The clay masks can be applied also on the neck, back, and neckline.
  • Apply honey to any affected areas several times a day? the honey is known to reduce redness, nourish the skin and give a natural glow to the skin.
  • Rubbing your skin with lemon juice is the best and most effective way to treat pimples lemon juice lightens red scars and blemishes, maintains the pH balance of the skin.
  • Use special pimple cream that contains benzyl peroxide or salicylic acid.
  • Drink at least 1.5 liter mineral water every day to help detox your body from the inside out.


Tips:

  • Avoid squeezing a pimples doing so may cause infection and scarring
  • Establish a strict skincare regime to prevent breakouts
  • It can take up to a 4 week for a pimple to disappear completely.
  • Do a clay mask twice a week to keep your skin clear clay mask work best for skin that is prone to pimples.
  • Squeezing a pimple often leads to infection and scarring.
  • If despite all you want to squeeze a pimple make sure your hands are clean.
  • Avoid eating oily food.
  • Never touch your face with dirty hands.
  • Keep yourself hydrated drink at least 1.5 liter mineral water.
  • Always use oil-free cosmetics.
  • Early treatment is the best way to prevent pimples scars.
  • Always remove your makeup and cleanse your face in the evening.
  • Avoid using products containing harsh ingredients.
  • Avoid applying foundation while there is an acne breakout.
  • Keep your makeup brushes clean.
  • Throw out old makeup products.
  • Pimples often indicate the presence of acne or chronic skin disease.

How To Get Rid Of Pimples And How To Treat Pimples

How To Get Rid Of Pimples And How To Treat Pimples

How To Get Rid Of Pimples And How To Treat Pimples how to treat  pimples generalEveryone gets pimples even once in lifetime. An estimated 60 percent of all people between the ages of 10 and 35 have pimples outbreaks at some point. Pimples can flare up at any time and unfortunately 50 percent of them leave a scar behind.

We can define a pimple as a tiny little infection in the skin pores a disorder resulting from the action of hormones and other substances on the skin’s oil glands and hair follicles. Pimples are small, hard, red eminences of the skin, rising gradually and then disappearing after light suppuration. A pimple begins to form when cells clump together causing a plug. Then the excess oil being produced starts to build up behind the plug.

WHAT CAUSES PIMPLES:

  • Increase production in hormones “androgens”
  • Pregnancy
  • Certain drugs
  • Greasy cosmetics
  • Changing hormone levels
  • Stress
  • Poor hygiene
  • Increased oil production
  • Inflammation
  • Pollution
  • Bacteria
  • An improper diet
  • Clogged pores
  • Genetics

Scientists believe that the main cause of forming a pimple is the increased production of male hormones called androgens in both girls and boys the sebaceous glands begin to produce more sebum.
Pimples can develop due to genetics, which means that if your mother or father has pimples you are more likely to have them too.
The presence of bacteria on the skin’s surface often cause pimples to develop. The name of this bacteria is Propionibacterium acnes. This bacteria produce chemicals and enzymes and attract white blood cells that cause inflammation.
Pimples can affect everyone, no matter races or ages. Around 60 percent of the teenagers get pimples but some people in their forties or fifties continue to have outbreaks.

HOW TO TREAT PIMPLES:

The best way to treat pimples is to follow a strict skincare regime every day.
Cleansing your face two/ three times a day with appropriate for your skin type products is crucial. There are many specialized acne cleansers, astringents, exfoliators and creams containing benzyl peroxide, salicylic acid, glycolic acid and glycerin that cleanse your skin in deep and “dry out” the pimples. Benzyl peroxide is a mild drying and peeling agent which is thought to help keep pores from clogging. Some products on the market can potentially be both drying and irritating to your skin. Avoid using drying products containing harsh products because they can increase your likelihood of experiencing skin irritation. Nowadays there is a wide range of different cleansers for every skin type, from normal to sensitive. The main purpose of the facial cleanser is to gently clean your skin without irritating it. It’s crucial to select a cleanser that is appropriate for your skin type. If your skin is oily or combination it must be stronger, more drying containing oil-absorbing ingredients.

Remember overzealous cleansing of the skin can lead to irritation of both normal skin and acne lesions.
If you have pimples it’s essential to use a toner. I recommend you to choose a toner containing alcohol. A tonic containing alcohol will dry the pimples but use it carefully. Use specially designed tonics and lotions for oily and acne prone skin. They should contain salicylic acids, glycolic or hydroxyl acids and benzoyl peroxide. The lotions and the tonics speed up skin cell turnover, dry up the oils and promote sloughing of dead skin cells. Before applying , gently wash the affected area with a mild cleanser, then pat dry. Apply to the affected areas of the face or to the whole face

Always remove your makeup in the evening and apply pimple-fighting medicine to remove all the impurities, oils and makeup residue. Not removing the makeup at night is the biggest deadly sin of skincare. It can be very damaging to your skin? the makeup clog your pores and breakouts may occur more frequent and most importantly your skin won’t be able to breathe.

Most of the people prefer to squeeze or pick at a pimple because they think that it is the best way to get rid of pimples. I don’t recommend you to do that? squeezing a pimple causes the pimple to become redder and inflamed. When squeezing a pimple you can easily spread the bacteria to other parts of your face. In more than 75 percent of the cases squeezing leads to red scars. Squeezing pimples sometimes may even leave open holes on your face, that are very difficult to remove later.

If the pimples are caused by excess production of male hormones / androgens/ the treatment includes several drugs – birth control pills, corticosteroid drugs and spironolactone.
Sometimes a superficial laser may be necessary to treat pimples and scars. Dermabrasion can also used to treat pimples and small scars. Dermabrasion smooths wrinkles, refines and clears enlarged pores, clogged pores, and face acne scars.

Most of the girls suffering from pimples hide them with applying too much foundation and face powder. Although most of the dermatologist and make-up artists believe that there is nothing wrong in doing so I don’t think that it’s right thing to do.
You must allow your skin to breathe and as we know some greasy cosmetics / especially heavy foundations/ clog the pores and don’t allow your skin to breathe normally which often leads to an infection. In 5 percent of the cases pimples are a result from using greasy cosmetics. Under the influence of oily creams, oily powders and foundation, the skin begin to produce little subcutaneous cysts that clog the pores, making them looking larger and visible. That’s why your foundation, blush, face powder, moisturizer and hair care products must be absolutely oil-free. Greasy cosmetics may irritate the inflammations and cause further breakouts.
Make sure that all of your skincare products and makeup cosmetics are noncomedogenic and nonacnegenic which means that they won’t clog your pores, cause breakouts and pimples.


Text from http://www.beauty-advices.com/how-to-get-rid-of-pimples-and-how-to-treat-pimples/#ixzz1GmXOcFRX

AT HOME TREATMENTS FOR LARGE PORES:

AT HOME TREATMENTS FOR LARGE PORES:

Exfoliation

Exoliation is essential for keeping your skin clean and to prevent enlargement of facial pores. Use a mild exfoliator to remove the dead skin cells twice a week, but make sure it’s appropriate for your skin type. Another alternative for at-home exfoliation are the Microdermabrasion kits such as: Lв’Oreal Dermo-Expertise Microdermabrasion Kit ($23), SPA Sciences Acne Microdermabrasion Kit ($50), Vita K Solution Microdermabrasion Kit ($20), Nivea Visage Micro-Dermabrasion Kit Q 10 Gentle SPA ($20). These kits usually include gentle exfoliator and post-treatment moisturizer. These products not only refinish skin’s texture but also erase sun damage, reduce discoloration, smooth signs of aging, refine pores and even out skin tone.

Reduce the excess oiliness

As we said large pores can be caused by excess oil (sebum) production and that’s why it’s essential to control the sebum production. Fortunately there are some products, specially designed for this aim. They reduce and control the excess surface oil and prevent clogging of the pores and pore plugging which usually contributes to pore visibility. Such products are: Clearasil Daily Control Cream Cleanser with green tea and peppermint ($8), Phytomer Oligopur Shine Control Moisturizing Fluid ($35), Biore Shine Control Moisturizer ($7), LancГґme Pure Focus Shine Control Moisturizing Fluid ($35), Clinique Pore Minimizer T-Zone Shine Control ($17.50). Look for products containing Nordihydraguaiaretic Acid as it reduce the sebum production.

Use pore minimizing lotions and creams

Using a pore minimizing (refining) products should be an essential part of your skin care regimen to keep your facial pores under control. These products target the production of sebum deep in the pores, clear away debris and reduce the size of the large pores. One of the best pore minimizing products are: LancГґme Pure Focus Matifying Purifying Lotion ($35), Clinique Pore Minimizer Refining Lotion ($18.50), Neutrogena Pore Refining Cream ($11.50), Yves Rocher Pore Refining Moisturizer ($15), DermaDoctor Picture Perfect Pore Minimizing Solution ($40).

Look for moisturizers containing natural ingredients, vitamins, retinol to increase the collagen production.

Do a tightening face mask

Do a pore refining mask once or twice a week to keep your pores clean and under control. These masks deeply cleanse pores and draw out the impurities while refining the skin’s texture. Such pore refining masks are: Burtв’ Bee Pore Refining Mask ($9), Neutrogena Pore Refining Mask ($11.50), Estee Lauder So Clean Deep Pore Mask ($19.50), Avon Pore Minimizer Mask ($9.50), Biore Pore Perfect Self-Heating Mask ($7).

Steam your face

Steam your face once a week to thoroughly deep clean your large pores, to loosen debris and to open the pores. The high temperature helps the pores to open and this way the skin will clear itself from the toxins. Apply a deep cleaning face mask after steaming your face.

Tips:

  • A mild exfoliation will help keep your pores clear and less apparent.
  • Treat enlarged pores at early stage to prevent future problems.
  • If untreated properly enlarged pores may lead to acne, skin infections and frequent breakouts.
  • Remember: the best way to prevent enlarged facial pores is to keep your skin clean and well moisturizer.
  • Daily usage of oil controlling products will prevent large pores formation.
  • Do a deep-pore cleansing once or twice a month to keep your pores clear and to prevent clogging.
  • Use products containing alpha hydroxy acids.
  • You can improve the appearance of your pores by regular exfoliation.
  • Use pore minimizing products every day.
  • Always cleanse your face twice a day to keep your skin clean and fresh.
  • Never skip to remove your makeup in the evening to prevent clogging of the pores.
  • Make sure all your makeup products are noncomedogenic.
  • Remember: any irritation can cause the pores to overreact.
  • Use lukewarm to rinse your face, hot water can enlarge facial pores.
  • Never use harsh soaps and astringents to cleanse your face.
  • Don’t squeeze blackheads or pimples cause your may stretch the pore.
  • Use strips to remove blackheads on your nose, chin and forehead.
  • Always wear sunscreen with SPF at least 15 because the sun may cause large pores.
  • Eat many fruits and vegetables.
  • Drink lots of water every day to keep yourself hydrated.
  • Avoid applying any irritants to your skin because if your skin is irritated the pores will appear larger.
  • Keep your makeup tools clean to avoid inflammation.
  • Rub your skin with an ice cube as it closes your pores and keeps any dirt out.

AVAILABLE TREATMENTS FOR LARGE PORES:

AVAILABLE TREATMENTS FOR LARGE PORES:

Microdermabrasion is a non-chemical procedure designed to exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin by using a tool that sprays tiny microcrystal particles on the skin. Microdermabrasion is an ideal procedure for shrinking enlarged pores - it lessens the appearance of pores by roughening up the skin, loosening the dead skin cells that clog the pores. Microdermabrasion performed by a professional can stimulate collagen production which is essential for healthy-looking skin. The treatment removes the upper layer of the skin and reduces not only the size of the pores, but also wrinkles, fine lines, dark spots, acne scars, blemishes. In most cases 2/ 3 treatments are enough to minimize the appearance of large pores.

Chemical peels are also effective for reducing the size, look and appearance of large pores. Chemical peel with Trichloreacetic acid (TCA) is the most appropriate peel for enlarged pores as the acid penetrates more deeply into the skin and removes the damaged layers of the skin, allowing new cells to form.

Laser resurfacing is another procedure that is effective in treating enlarged pores. Laser resurfacing treatment treats not only large pores but also wrinkles, discolorations caused by sun damage, post-acne scars and the best thing is that it boost collagen production which is essential for the skin’s elasticity and healthy look. The procedure tones, lifts and tightens skin on the face and stimulates long-term collagen and elastin rebuilding.

Chemical peels, Microdermabrasion, laser resurfacing all work to reduce the appearance not only of large pores, but also improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, brown spots, age spots, scars, discolorations and other imperfections.

Deep pore cleansing treatment - the facial includes exfoliating, toning, cleansing, moisturizing, extractions. It’s the best treatment for large pores caused by puberty as it balances oil (sebum) production, removes congestion and encourages healthy new cells to form. Deep pore cleansing should be performed by a beautician or by a dermatologist to achieve best results.

Topical vitamin A treatments

These include: Retin A, Renova, Avage, Tretinoin. Vitamin A is believed to help minimize large pores’ size. They all unclog pores by loosening blackheads and speeding up cell turnover.

Alpha and Beta Hydroxy Acids

AHAs and BHAs are effective in preventing enlargement of the pores as they exfoliate the skin and unclog pores. Both AHAs and BHAs stimulate the production of collagen and elastin and provide smoother, brighter-looking skin. Common use AHAs in products treating large pores are: Glycolic Acid, Citric Acid, Salicylic Acid, Malic Acid.