Male-to-female gender reassignment

Male-to-female gender reassignment

Male-to-female transsexual women who are preparing for sex reassignment surgery usually remove their facial beard hair, typically either by electrolysis or laser, or a combination of the two procedures. While this is commonly done entirely before surgery, some patients will start the procedure before surgery, and finish after a few months to several years, often due to cost.

In addition, some surgeons recommend that a part of the pubic hair be removed prior to surgery as well, usually by electrolysis. Since the neovagina is created using the skin of the penis and part of the scrotum, which usually has active follicles, the hair is removed from these areas prior to surgery, in order for the genitals to be fashioned without the concern of hair growth inside of the neovagina. In some cases, the surgeon scrapes the underside of the skin to remove the follicles at or near the beginning of the surgery, eliminating the need for post-surgical hair removal.

Medical reasons

Medical reasons

Body hair on an unusually hirsute male

The body hair of surgical patients may be removed before surgery. In the past this may have been achieved by shaving, but that is now considered counter-productive, so clippers or chemical depilatories may be used instead.^[8] The shaving of hair has sometimes been used in attempts to eradicate lice or to minimize body odor due to accumulation of odor-causing micro-organisms in hair. Some people with trichiasis find it medically necessary to remove ingrown eyelashes. Incorrect shaving (shaving against the grain) can often cause ingrown hairs.

Many forms of cancer require chemotherapy, which often causes severe and irregular hair loss. For this reason, it is common for cancer patients to shave their heads even before starting chemotherapy.

In extreme situations people may need to remove all body hair to prevent or combat infestation by lice, fleas and other parasites. Such a practice was used, for example, in Ancient Egypt.

Religious reasons

Religious reasons

Head-shaving is a part of some Buddhist, Christian, Jain and Hindu traditions. Buddhist and Christian monks generally undergo some form of head-shaving or tonsure during their ordination; in Thailand monks shave their eyebrows as well. Brahmin children have their heads ritualistically shaved before beginning school.

In some parts of the Theravada Buddhist world, it is common practice to shave the heads of children. Weak or sickly children are often left with a small topknot of hair, to gauge their health and mark them for special treatment. When health improves, the lock is cut off.

In Judaism, there is no obligation to remove hair; nor is there a general prohibition to removing hair. However, there is a prohibition for men using a razor to shave their beards or sideburns; and, by custom, neither men nor women may cut their hair or shave during a 30-day mourning period after the death of an immediate family member.

The Bahá'í Faith recommends against complete and long-term head-shaving outside of medical purposes. It is not currently practiced as a law, contingent upon future decision by the Universal House of Justice, its highest governing body. Sikhs take an even stronger stance, opposing all forms of hair removal. One of the Sikh "Five Ks" is Kesh, meaning "uncut hair". To Sikhs, the maintenance and management of long hair is a manifestation of one's piety.

Muslim law (Sharia) puts hair in three categories: that which it is recommended to remove (pubic and armpit hair) and trim mustache. It is recommended to keep (the beard), and that which is the object of limited recommendation (foot, hand, back, and chest hair). Removal of armpit and pubic hair is a hygienic practice^{[citation needed]} which was taught by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and which was enumerated as having been part of practices conforming to man's premortal (Fitrah) nature practiced by all prophets of God. A muslim may trim or cut hair on head. The hairs on the chest and the back but may be removed. In the 9th century, the use of chemical depilatories for women was introduced by Ziryab in Al-Andalus.^[7]

Ancient Egyptian priests also shaved or depilated all over daily, so as to present a "pure" body before the images of the gods.

Cultural and sexual aspects

Cultural and sexual aspects

Each culture of human society has developed social norms relating to the presence or absence of body hair, which has changed from one time to another. Different standards can apply to males and females. People whose hair falls outside a culture's aesthetic standards may experience real or perceived social acceptance problems. For example, for women in several Western societies, exposure in public of body hair other than head hair, eyelashes and eyebrows is generally considered to be unaesthetic, undesirable and embarrassing.^[2] Such hair can be removed, or can be covered up. In some cultures, the exposure by a woman of head hair is also frowned upon, but removal of head hair is not the norm. This is the situation in many Muslim countries where in public a woman's hair is expected to be covered by a headscarf or is a part of the hijab covering. In Middle Eastern societies, it has been the norm and local custom for many centuries, and regarded as proper hygiene, for a woman to remove body hair, especially under the arms and pubic hair,^[3] known as an act of sunan al-fitra. In Western cultures, removal of body hair by women (if performed) is more commonly for aesthetic reasons, and less for reasons of hygiene.

With the increased popularity in many countries of shorter dresses and swimsuits during the 20th century and the consequential exposure of parts of the body on which body hair is commonly found, there has been an increase in the practice of removing unwanted body hair, such as on legs, underarms and elsewhere.^[4] People may also remove some or all of their pubic hair for aesthetic or sexual reasons.^[5] (see bikini waxing)

However, some women in Western cultures choose not to remove hair from their bodies, either as a preference or as an act of defiance against what they regard to be an oppressive ritual. Similarly, some men in Western cultures show defiance by choosing to shave body hair, such as on the legs or underarms.

Many men in Western cultures shave their facial hair, so only a minority of men have a beard, even though fast-growing facial hair must be shaved daily to achieve a clean-shaven or hairless look. On the contrary, in some Eastern cultures (e.g.: Eastern Turkish and Iranian) a display of a beard is considered to be a display of wisdom. Some men shave because they cannot grow a "full" beard (generally defined as an even density from cheeks to neck), because their beard color is different from their scalp hair color, or because their facial hair grows in many directions, making a groomed look difficult. Some men shave because their beards are very coarse, causing itchiness and irritation. Some men grow a beard or moustache from time to time to change their appearance.

Some men shave their heads, either as a fashion statement, because they find a shaved head preferable to the appearance of male pattern baldness, or in order to attain enhanced cooling of the skull – particularly for people suffering from hyperhidrosis. A much smaller number of women also shave their heads, often as a fashion or political statement.

Some women also shave their heads for cultural or social reasons. In India, tradition required widows in some sections of the society to shave their heads as part of being ostracized (see widowhood in Hinduism). The outlawed custom is still infrequently encountered mostly in rural areas, the society at large and the government are working to end the practice of ostracizing widows.^[6] In addition, it continues to be common practice for men and women to shave their heads prior to embarking on a pilgrimage.

Hair removal

Hair removal is the removal of body hair, and describes the methods used to achieve that result.

Hair typically grows all over the human body during and after puberty. Men tend to have more body hair than women. Both men and women tend to have hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region and legs; and men also have hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest. Hair does not generally grow on the palms of the hands, the lips, certain areas of the genital structure, or the soles of the feet.^[1]

Forms of hair removal are practised for a number of reasons, including cultural, sexual, medical and religious. Forms of hair removal have been practised in almost all human cultures. The methods used to remove hair have varied in different times and regions, but shaving is the most common method.

India Laser Treatments

India Laser Treatments

Varicose Veins Varicose veins are a common condition affecting every second person between the ages of 30-60 years. It affects about 20% of men and 30% women. The major risk factors include age, family history, occupation, pregnancy and female gender. People who stand for long periods of time viz., salesmen, postmen, surgeons, housewives, policemen are vulnerable to develop varicose veins. There is a misconception that varicose veins is a cosmetic condition but the major symptoms include aching pain, easy leg fatigability, leg heaviness and swelling. Sitting down and elevating the legs usually relieves these symptoms. Varicose veins are a symptom of venous insufficiency with pooling of blood in the veins. Normally, the stop valves in the vein lose to keep blood from flowing downwards with gravity. When the valves in the vein become weak and close improperly, they allow blood to flow backwards or reflux. Varicose veins are prominent veins that have lost their valve effectiveness and as a result, dilate under pressure, become elongated, ropelike and tortuous structures in the leg. A common cause of varicose veins is the reflux in the greater saphenous vein in the thigh and leg with pooling of blood. By the age of 55 years many of us will be afflicted with painful and unsightly varicose veins. If left untreated, varicose veins can often lead to serious complications viz., swelling of the leg, leg ulcers, discoloration of the skin around the ankle and sometimes bleeding and potentially life threatening blood clots. Many continue to suffer from this condition instead of undergoing the painful surgery to remove these defective veins. Excess Facial Hair Treatment Excess unwanted hair in women and girls in face or other parts of the body is called hirsuitism. There is no fixed amount of hair that is needed for diagnosis; it is the sensitivity of the individual. If you think you are not happy with the facial or body hair, then it is excess and is called hirsuitism. The laser hair removal system is a work using the principal of selective photothermolysis, in which a carefully timed pulse of laser energy passes through the skin and is absorbed and converted to heat energy at the hair follicle. Abnormal vascular skin lesions, or birthmarks, are treated with a pulsed dye laser which produces a beam of yellow light that passes harmlessly through the translucent layers of the skin and specifically heats the red blood vessels causing the lesion. Because the beam is emitted in short pulses, the heat produced in the blood diffuses without damaging the surrounding tissue. After the heated blood congeals, the vessels atrophy. Thus, the laser removes or dramatically fades the marks with virtually no scarring. The mainstay of therapy for port wine stains in today’s medical environment is the Candela flash lamp pulse dye laser, which is specifically designed to treat vessels in the epidermis and dermis of children and adults with port wine stains. The Erbium laser has been designed to remove or noticeably decrease wrinkles and to improve the overall colour and skin texture of the face, neck and hands. Occasionally, additional treatments may be recommended to further enhance your results. Moles and skin tags are easily removed with the erbiumyag laser. Quick laser procedure to effectively remove raised or flat moles for a clear skin complexion. We use a combination of high and low intensity lasers to break up the pigment and erase imperfections allowing you to feel confident about your skin. Hundreds of very satisfied customers. Varicose Veins that are cosmetically unappealing or cause pain or other symptoms are prime candidates for treatment. There are two general treatment options: conservative measures, such as compression stockings, and "corrective" methods such as sclerotherapy, surgery and light source/laser treatment. In some cases, a combination of treatment methods works best.

FACIAL HAIR -

FACIAL HAIR -

It's bad enough when you have a lot of hair on your body, but the most annoying is when you have a thick growth of hair on the face. Many women over the years have tried all kinds of treatments to get rid of facial hair. 12-year-old Latha tried to scrub off her moustache with a towel, with the result that her entire upperlip turned raw and started bleeding. Sandra has been shaving her entire face for 4 years, and now she needs to shave it everyday or she will develop a stubble! 23-year-old Sneha tried to scrub off her sideburns with a pumice stone, and the next day, she had thick scarring where her sideburns used to be. There are millions such stories of women struggling to cope with facial hair. If you too are one of the numerous women with the same problem, realize that you are not alone in this, and that there is a lot you can do without resorting to drastic means. Threading Thread the hair on your upperlip and chin. Read this article for step-by-step instructions to threading. Threading will help you remove even the tiniest and finest of hair, whereas, if you wax, you will need to wait for hair to grow before you can wax it off again. If you don't have a lot of hair on the chin, instead of threading, selectively pluck just the thick hair. Don't get tempted to pluck fine hair, because it will grow back thicker. Also, thread your eyebrows, but you may want to leave this to professionals. Don't try threading your brows yourself unless you are skilled in threading, because you may mess up the shape. If you have a lot of hair on your forehead, you could thread it when you are doing your eyebrows. Don't thread your forehead if you are prone to developing pimples on this area. Bleaching would be a better solution. If you don't live in India, and don't have easy access to someone who can thread your eyebrows, pluck them regularly, or get them waxed by a beautician. Waxing It is not very feasible to wax your entire face. You could, however, wax your sideburns. Fortunately, sideburns take a while to grow back, and over time, with regular waxing, the growth will reduce. However, be careful to ensure that you don't wax off very fine hair when waxing the sideburns. Wax only the very thickest portion of the sideburns, so the fine hair doesn't grow back thicker or gradually you will need to wax your cheeks as well. So now you have tackled the main problem areas, which are the upperlip, chin, sideburns and eyebrows. If you have a lot of hair on your cheeks as well, instead of waxing such a large portion of your face, simply apply bleach to your entire face. If you bleach sideburns that are very hairy, blonde hair is often clearly visible. However, now that you have waxed off the hairiest part of your sideburns, bleach your entire face. Your face will look clean, fresh and free of hair.

How do you Remove Facial Hair?

Facial Hair Removal - Learn the secret to Permanent Facial Hair Removal!

Shaving? Waxing? Because its one of our most sensitive areas, removing facial hair can be a real dilemma. Most hair removal methods are only temporary solutions and can allow regrowth in as little as twenty-four hours, but try anything harsher and you risk irritation and scarring. If you're like most, you've turned your sights on finding a hair removal system that offers something better and, hopefully longer-lasting. But does such a thing exist?

Which facial hair removal system is right for you?

The more common hair removal methods include inexpensive options such as shaving and depilatory creams. Shaving of course, is an effective facial hair remover in that it trims the hair off at skin level, leaving a smoother surface for about twenty-four hours. It's fast, easy and extremely cheap. The problem with shaving is that it doesn't last long at all and the hair often grows back thicker than before.

Depilatory creams are another inexpensive and temporary way to remove facial hair, although not the best alternative. Messy and often irritating to the skin, creams offer “hit and miss” results - sometimes they work, sometimes they don't.

Waxing is a popular facial hair remover among women and produces results that are somewhat longer lasting than shaving. The downside is that waxing is painful. Waxing applies cold or hot wax directly to the skin, which is then covered by a gauze-like cloth which is ripped away, taking most of the hair with it. As a temporary solution, you'll be ripping hair out for the rest of your life. Can you say ouch?

Aren't there any permanent facial hair removal solutions?

Although a fairly popular method for facial hair removal, laser hair removal isn't permanent. Instead they offer “long-lasting” results that come at a high price. Laser visits average around $500 each and it takes several of those visits to make any headway. You'll also need to wait about two months before you notice any real results. Another drawback of laser hair removal is that it can irritate the skin, depending upon the number of treatments needed and your personal sensitivity level.

Electrolysis, on the other hand is a permanent facial hair removal system. Little electrical shocks are injected into each hair follicle through a needle, killing the hair root and preventing regrowth. Let me say that again… each hair follicle . And because hair grows in different stages, you may need several treatments before you can see any real results. Personally, I have some real reservations about doing that to my face. Your skin wasn't made for that type of abuse. It hurts. It's irritating. And it can cause serious scarring. Electrolysis is also extremely expensive and can cost you several thousand dollars depending upon the amount of hair you're trying to remove.

A Better Solution to Facial Hair Removal

What if you could enjoy facial hair removal that was permanent and painless? No needles, no injections and your savings could remain in tact? Does that sound like the solution for you?

It works without needles, lasers or electrical shock, so you can enjoy a non-invasive permanent facial hair removing system without worrying about scarring or irritation. It is a permanent hair remover that targets the root of each hair with a low-frequency radio wave, disabling the root and preventing the hair from growing back. This innovative technology eliminates the need for those expensive electrolysis and laser hair removal visits and is gentle enough to use on your face.

Facial Hair Removal That is Safe and Effective

This hair removal system is specially designed to delivers radio waves to the root of the hair, allowing it to slide out easily and painlessly. Use tweezers for those smaller areas or treat larger areas of skin with the patch applicators included with your kit, all from the comfort and privacy of your own home. Permanent facial hair removal

Remove that unwanted hair now! Hair Removal Forum offers resources and information about all your hair removal alternatives. Find out more about body hair, facial hair, and pubic hair removal today.